2. 미국의 영양정책체계
(1) WIC(Women, Infants and Children) Program
현 미국에서는 사회복지 차원으로 Low income nutrition program이 WIC program, Food Stamp, EFNEP 3가지 운영되고 있다. 시행되고 있는 영양정책 중 대표적인 정책으로 고 위험 임신 수유부, 영유아, 그리고 취학 전 어린이들을 대상으로 한다. 또한 low income
Goal & Objectives
Goal
The soldier’s health upgrade through the improvement of poor eating habits
Objectives
Short-term objectives
▶ Over 50% of attendants for this education understand and make sure the label of nutritious components(knowledge, action)
▶ Try to reduce eating processed food(attitude)
Long-term objectives
▶ After the program, over 80% of the attendances cut
nutrition, and disseminating the concept of healthy diet life to the public.
* NOW
Preventing chronic disease and improving national healthy level become an important part of the new American nutrition policy. The government provides the information which can help the national improve their healthy level.
Ex) Sodium Awareness Campaign
National Cholesterol Education Program
Food
Creating a healthier community
Programs Under Nutrition Education and Promotion: Eating Vegetables Project
Eating Greens Campaign (Marketing Program)
Cooking Club for Well Being
Diagnosis for Family Meals & Support of Plant Base Meals
Education for Improving Dietary Life
Eating Greens Campaign
Aim: Promote importance of vegetables in
the diet
Implemented in January 2011 and ends D
An issue about CHD
Junk food elevates the attack rate of
diabetes and coronary heart disease
Minesota University in America Professor Andrew O. Odegaard
Conducting a survey of Chinese Singaporean
When having fast food more than twice in a week,
the attack rate of diabetes is 27% and the death rate
of coronary disease is elevated 56%
compared with no eating fast food at all.
The prof
cause, Eating habits
Treatment
Control the intake of energy
Behavior modification
Exercise cure
Cavity
Sucrose on teeth lactic acid Cavity
Difficulty of chewing can cause
children mal-nourishing
Causes
Overeating of sucrose
Negligence of oral hygiene
Treatment
Reducing the intake of sucrose
Increasing complex carbohydrates
Brushing after eating
있다. 그 각각은 가격(Pricing), 프라이버시(Privacy), 프로그래밍(Programming), 포르노그래피(Pornography), 생산성(Productivity), 전산망 보호(Protection), 단속(Policing), 저작권 침해(Piracy), 심리학적 문제(Psychology) 등이다.
2. 9가지 정책적 이슈
1) 가격(Pricing)
- 지역정보서비스에 대한 가격 결정이 가장 주된 이슈
Estimating CHD Risk
The National Cholesterol Education Program has developed charts for estimating the actual likelihood that one will develop CHD within the next 10 years.
Table 8.4 for adult males (p269), Table 8.5 for adult females (p270)
The ATP 3rd guidelines recommend that this assessment could be used for reducing CHD risk for persons with 2 or more CHD risk factors.
The variab
Weight/height during gestational period
(BMI : kg/m2)
Recommended weight gain during gestational period
kg Ib
low (BMI <19.8)
12.5 ~ 18
28 ~ 45
medium (BMI 19.8~26)
11.5 ~ 16
25 ~ 30
high (BMI 26~29)
7.0 ~ 11.5
15 ~ 25
obesity (BMI >29)
Min 6.8
Min 15
reference : Institute of Medicine
Role: it is needed to make linolenic acid, linoleic acid, and ot
제2장 우간다 빈곤의 현황 및 원인
1. 우간다의 빈곤
1990년부터 2001년까지 우간다의 경제는 끊임없는 인프라복원에 대한 투자와 생산과 수출에 대한 인센티브 향상, 국내보안 향상, 망명한 인도계 우간다 경영인의 귀환 등을 통해 안정적으로 돌아서게 된다 . 우간다는 1990년대 아프리카 국가들 중